One of the world’s richest diamond mines is the Premier Diamond Mine outside Pretoria. The Cullinan diamond found here in 1905 was the world’s largest uncut stone. It was presented to King Edward by the Transvaal government. The king had it cut into 105 smaller gems. One of them is the largest cut diamond (530 carats) in the world – it’s called the Star of Africa and is mounted in the British royal sceptre. Hey! Give it back to Africa.
- Pretoria City
Everything above this lies in Pretoria city. Please don't click here as all our information has already been provided.
Pretoria
The administrative capital of South Africa and home to most embassies, Pretoria is considered by many to be Jo’burg’s safer sister. Truth is, they’re like chalk and cheese. Pretoria is home to the Voortrekker Monument and, by implication, Afrikaans culture. There are some major universities and a thriving alternative art and culture scene.
Pretoria is a sunny, warm, spacious city, notable for its beautiful gardens, flowering trees (especially jacarandas), its concentration of government and provincial offices, and various official organisations with their armies of civil servants. It’s only 30 minutes away from the Johannesburg International Airport.
Some of Pretoria’s highlights
Church Square in the centre of town is surrounded by grand old public buildings. One of them is the Palace of Justice where Mandela was tried. Paul Kruger’s statue stands in the centre of the square. Museums near Church Square include the National Museum of Culture, the Art Museum, the Science and Technology Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Police Museum. Heroes’ acre on the east side of Church Street is the burial place of a number of people who played important roles in South Africa’s history. Australians can visit the grave of the (in)famous Breaker Morant. Further west along Church Street is the Union Building. This red sandstone edifice is the headquarters of the government. It stands on a hill surrounded by gardens and was built after the Union of South Africa had been created in 1910. The structure is supposed to symbolise the unity between English and Afrikaner. These days it symbolises the Rainbow Nation.
Church Square in the centre of town is surrounded by grand old public buildings. One of them is the Palace of Justice where Mandela was tried. Paul Kruger’s statue stands in the centre of the square. Museums near Church Square include the National Museum of Culture, the Art Museum, the Science and Technology Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Police Museum. Heroes’ acre on the east side of Church Street is the burial place of a number of people who played important roles in South Africa’s history. Australians can visit the grave of the (in)famous Breaker Morant. Further west along Church Street is the Union Building. This red sandstone edifice is the headquarters of the government. It stands on a hill surrounded by gardens and was built after the Union of South Africa had been created in 1910. The structure is supposed to symbolise the unity between English and Afrikaner. These days it symbolises the Rainbow Nation.
A monumental faith
The Voortrekker Monument south of Pretoria was built to commemorate the determination of the Afrikaners to survive and overcome the difficulties that they encountered while searching for the Promised Land. It’s a powerful symbol of Afrikaner nationalism and of their belief that God gave them this land for their own use. Murals in the interior of the building depict the story of the Great Trek and of the Battle of Blood River where about 500 Boers defeated an army of thousands of Zulus. At the foot of the monument there is a small museum which reconstructs the lifestyle of the settlers and shows the routes they followed.
The Voortrekker Monument south of Pretoria was built to commemorate the determination of the Afrikaners to survive and overcome the difficulties that they encountered while searching for the Promised Land. It’s a powerful symbol of Afrikaner nationalism and of their belief that God gave them this land for their own use. Murals in the interior of the building depict the story of the Great Trek and of the Battle of Blood River where about 500 Boers defeated an army of thousands of Zulus. At the foot of the monument there is a small museum which reconstructs the lifestyle of the settlers and shows the routes they followed.
More info on:
•Art and Cultural Museums •Science, technology and ecology displays •Nature and Conservation areas •Day trips around Pretoria •A brief history
•Art and Cultural Museums •Science, technology and ecology displays •Nature and Conservation areas •Day trips around Pretoria •A brief history
Annual events
The Jacaranda festival in the third week in October. The Pretoria Show in August.
The Jacaranda festival in the third week in October. The Pretoria Show in August.
What's in a name?
The Voortrekkers named their capital Pretoria after Andries Pretorius, a hero of the battle of Blood River.
The Voortrekkers named their capital Pretoria after Andries Pretorius, a hero of the battle of Blood River.
Flora
The National Botanical Gardens cover 77 hectares and are planted with indigenous plants. 20 000 species are grouped according to their region of origin, so if you’d like a sneak preview before you travel around the country, this is a good place to start. If you’re here on a weekend there are sometimes markets or open-air concerts in the gardens.
The National Botanical Gardens cover 77 hectares and are planted with indigenous plants. 20 000 species are grouped according to their region of origin, so if you’d like a sneak preview before you travel around the country, this is a good place to start. If you’re here on a weekend there are sometimes markets or open-air concerts in the gardens.
Flea and Art Markets
The Hatfield and Kolonnade Markets are held every Sunday. The market at Jan Smuts House is on the 2nd and last Saturday of every month. There is a daily market on Strijdom Square. The Wonderboom Market is held every weekend.
The Hatfield and Kolonnade Markets are held every Sunday. The market at Jan Smuts House is on the 2nd and last Saturday of every month. There is a daily market on Strijdom Square. The Wonderboom Market is held every weekend.
Fun Stuff
Go to the drive-in movies at Wonderboom. Go ice-skating at Kolonnade. Do some go-kart racing in Sunnyside or Menlyn. There’s an indoor circuit in Arcadia. Try out the laser games and ten-pin bowling in Arcadia. Gamble at the Carousel and Morula Sun casinos.
Go to the drive-in movies at Wonderboom. Go ice-skating at Kolonnade. Do some go-kart racing in Sunnyside or Menlyn. There’s an indoor circuit in Arcadia. Try out the laser games and ten-pin bowling in Arcadia. Gamble at the Carousel and Morula Sun casinos.
Places to Stay
- 1322 Backpackers International
An easy going and friendly backpackers in the heart of Pretoria.
- Friends Accommodation Services
A retro country house in the heart of a big city.
- Pretoria Backpackers
A Pretoria backpackers which has a koi pond and an adventure company
- Twana Lodge
This Pretoria Backpackers is run by travellers who understand just what other travellers need…
What to do
- Footprints in Africa
Tours, safaris and transfers.
Feeling lucky?(randomly selected service providers from all regions)
Located in the bustling heart of Sea Point with easy access to city amenities, public transport and (yippee) the Sea Point swimming pools by the sea.
(Sea Point,Cape Town)
Join hot Rod - for the ride of your life!
(Graskop,Mpumalanga)
Isinkwe backpackers is a well managed bush camp set in the middle of indigenous bush, just outside of Hluhluwe.
(Hluhluwe,Zululand)
Durban Backpackers - On the Beach is on the beach and within walking distance of La Lucia Mall and a bunch of city amenities.
(Durban ,Durban)
Buccaneers is one of the best backpackers in South Africa, this unique backpackers is a place that most travellers will visit - check it out for yourself.
(Chintsa-East,Wild Coast)
Myxo’s Cultural Tours
(Manzini,Swaziland)
These self-catering apartments are situated just 100m from the world famous Supertubes and the beach.
(Jeffreys Bay,Sunshine Coast)
Explore the mountains, the museums, second-hand shops, art galleries and rocky shores, then bliss out in the waves or on the beach.
(Muizenberg and Kalk Bay,Cape Town)
Set in a quaint old Karoo house, The Owl House Backpackers is a must for anyone who has the time, or needs a spiritual boost.
(Nieu Bethesda,Eastern Cape Inland and the Karoo)
Ansteys Beach Backpackers is just a short walk from the world famous “Cave Rock” surf break. The perfect place to stay at in Durban if you are after waves and beaches.
(Durban ,Durban)
